心理技术与应用 ›› 2021, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (8): 461-469.doi: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2021.08.002

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调节模式与社会参照点对延迟选择的影响

徐田田,王怀勇   

  1. (上海师范大学心理学系, 上海 200234)
  • 出版日期:2021-08-01 发布日期:2021-08-18
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(71701129);上海市教育科学研究一般项目(C17001)。

The Influence of Regulatory Mode and Social Reference Point Onchoice Deferral

XU Tiantian; WANG Huaiyong   

  1. (Department of Psychology, Shanghai normal University, Shanghai 200234, China)
  • Online:2021-08-01 Published:2021-08-18

摘要: 为进一步探讨延迟选择的影响因素,基于自我调节模式理论,以132名大学生为研究对象,通过问卷法和行为实验法探讨了预期后悔在调节模式对延迟选择影响的中介作用及社会参照点的调节效应。结果显示:(1)不同调节模式个体的延迟选择倾向不同,相比于运动模式,评估模式的个体延迟选择倾向更高;(2)预期后悔在调节模式和延迟选择之间发挥完全中介作用;(3)调节模式与预期后悔的关系受到社会参照点的调节,在上行参照点情境中,运动模式和评估模式的个体都会产生较多的预期后悔情绪,而在下行参照点情境中,运动模式的个体产生的预期后悔情绪较少;同时,社会参照点还调节了预期后悔的中介效应。

关键词: 调节模式, 社会参照点, 预期后悔, 延迟选择, 有调节的中介

Abstract: Based on the selfregulation model, the purpose of this paper is to further explore the influencing factors of choice deferral. This study takes 132 college students as subjects and uses experiment and questionnaire to explore whether anticipated regret mediates the relationship between regulatory mode and choice deferral, and whether social reference point moderates this relation. The results showed that: (1) Individuals with different regulatory modes had different preferences on choice deferral. Specifically, compared to locomotion mode, participants with assessment mode were more inclined to defer their choices. (2) Anticipated regret mediated the relationship between regulatory mode and choice deferral. (3) Social reference points moderated the relationship between regulatory mode and anticipated regret. Specifically, in the downward reference point condition, individuals with locomotion mode experienced less anticipated regret, while in the upward reference point condition, both individuals with locomotion mode and assessment mode all experienced more anticipated regret. Moreover, social reference points also moderated the mediating effect of anticipated regret.

Key words: regulatory mode, social reference point, anticipated regret, choice deferral, moderated mediating

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