心理技术与应用 ›› 2022, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (5): 307-317.

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计算机性别刻板印象的分类及成因

  

  • 出版日期:2022-05-01 发布日期:2022-06-20

Classifications and Causes of Gender Stereotypes in Computers

  • Online:2022-05-01 Published:2022-06-20

摘要:

性别刻板印象是关于不同性别群体的固定观念,因其对社会的性别平等产生消极影响而受到世界关注。以往性别刻板印象的相关研究以人类为主体,随着科技进步,计算机也发展出性别刻板印象且常常被人们忽略。基于此,首先区分了两种不同的计算机性别刻板印象,再分别阐述其已有的研究结果、产生原因以及干预思路。未来的研究可以在分类基础上,进一步探索计算机性别刻板印象的其他领域,验证干预方式的效果,促进现实社会和虚拟世界的性别平等。

关键词: 性别刻板印象, 计算机, 人工智能, STEM性别刻板印象

Abstract:

Gender stereotypes are fixed ideas about gender groups. They have attracted worldwide attention, because they will produce negative impacts on gender equality in society. In the past, related researches of gender stereotypes focused on human beings. With the advances of science and technology, computers have also emerged gender stereotypes, which are often ignored by people. Based on these, we distinguish two kinds of gender stereotypes in computers and then expound the previous findings, causes, and methods of intervention. Future researches can continue to explore other fields of gender stereotypes in computers, verify the effectiveness of interventions, promote gender equality in real society and the virtual world on the basis of classification.

Key words: gender stereotype, computer, Artificial Intelligence, STEM gender stereotype

中图分类号: 

  • B84:C91
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