虚拟现实技术在竞赛压力研究中的进展与应用

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

高压下的运动表现是竞技心理研究的核心之一，但由于研究手段与技术的制约，探讨高生态学效度的竞赛压力及抗压训练都受到限制。借助虚拟现实可以展现三大优势：首先，为心理训练提供兼具内部效度和外部效度的竞赛压力这一基本场景；其次，通过虚拟现实暴露疗法或传统技能训练的迁移来对抗压力；最后，将行为、心理以及神经生理等指标在虚拟高压情境中进行及时、连续和综合的反馈，从而评价心理训练的效果。未来需分别搭建通用性和特殊项目的高压场景及抗压力训练体系，还应丰富实证研究的证据。

关键词:

font-size:12px, ">font-size:12px, 虚拟现实；竞赛压力；心理训练；压力应对；运动表现
')">">虚拟现实；竞赛压力；心理训练；压力应对；运动表现

Abstract:

The impact of anxiety on performance is one of the cores of competitive psychological research. However, due to the limitations in study methods and techniques, the exploration of competitive stress and stress training with high ecological validity are limited. When it comes to applying VR technology to sports psychology, there are three key factors to consider. Firstly, providing psychological training with high-pressure situation setting with both internal validity and external validity. Secondly, it will be a technology that teaching athletes how to cope with stress by exposing them in seemingly realistic environment and transferring the traditional sporting skill. Thirdly, the effectiveness of psychological training can be evaluated via the feedback of behavioral, mental and bioneural indicators. To improve the application of VR technology and deepen the empirical study evidence, the universal and specific high-pressure sport game scenes as well as a sort of anti-stress training system will be established in the future.

Key words: virtual reality')">

virtual reality, stress-coping, ; mental regulation')">mental training; mental regulation, sports performance

中图分类号:

G441

员东婷张力为.

虚拟现实技术在竞赛压力研究中的进展与应用 [J]. 心理技术与应用, 2022, 10(3): 183-192.

YUN Dongting, ZHANG Liwei.

The Research Progress and Application of Virtual Reality in the Competition Pressure [J]. Psychology: Techniques and Application, 2022, 10(3): 183-192.

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