Psychology: Techniques and Application

Psychology: Techniques and Application ›› 2020, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (6): 321-330.doi: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2020.06.001

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The Trend of Differentiation and Integration in Chinese Psychological Development: An Observation of Chinese Psychological Aid in Fighting COVID-19

ZHANG Jianxin   

  1. (Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)
  • Online:2020-06-01 Published:2020-06-01

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Abstract: There are two opposite trends in scientific development: differentiation and integration. An observation of the current psychological assistant action to copy with COVID-19 has shown the following trends of development of Chinese psychology: (1) Applied psychology plays much more positive role in these aid actions,showing that it has graduately achieved independent from and equal position with Basic psychology in China; (2) The actual effects of psychological intervention online is requied by many people to be evaluated by using an criteria that should be different from the SCI standard; (3) The interventing techniques used by psychological consultants were originated from different cultural sources, but they tend to be integrated based on the concept of unifying body and mind as an unique target of intervention in the current psychological assistance among Chinese people who have much faith in Chinese medicine than in western psychological intervention approaches;(4) Group-oriented social psychology has demonstrated its uniqueness from the individualoriented counseling psychology in providing psychological assistance against COVID-19 induced psychological crisis, and its significance in helping construction of Chinas social psychological service and social governance system.

Key words: differentiation, integration, applied psychology, basic psychology;online psychological intervention

CLC Number: 

  • B84-0
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