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01 May 2018Volume 6 Issue 5 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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The Goals and Strategies of Societal Psychological Service System Construction Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2018, 6 (5):  257-261.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2018.05.001 Abstract ( 432 )   PDF（pc） (531KB) ( 748 )   Save Currently there are various controversies over the connotation and denotation of the concept of Societal Psychological Service System (SPSS). Strictly speaking, SPSS is the service system oriented to societal psychology issues, which is completely different from the mental health service system. The construction of SPSS should follow the demand of national and social governance systems modernization, break though the traditional idea of mental health service, and chiefly focus on solving the macro societal psychological problems. To push the construction work, it is necessary to set up a special administrative subject, scientifically carry out work, cultivate professional talents, and coordinate the roles of market and government. Related Articles | Metrics

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Relations Between Grandparenting Styles and Middle School Students School Engagement: The Mediating Roles of Materialism and Behavioral Self-Regulation Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2018, 6 (5):  262-273.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2018.05.002 Abstract ( 212 )   PDF（pc） (713KB) ( 416 )   Save Numerous studies have examined the effects of parenting styles on adolescent development, yet little is known about the roles of grandparenting styles on adolescent developmental outcomes. We explored the effects of grandparenting styles on middle school students school engagement, as well as the mediating roles of materialism and behavioral self-regulation. Questionnaires were administered to 352 middle school students in Beijing. The results showed that: After controlling for parenting styles, grandparenting styles still had unique effects on adolescents school engagement, and materialism and behavioral self-regulation significantly mediated these effects. Specifically, (1) grandparents warmth and support negatively predicted middle school students materialism, whereas grandparents permissiveness positively predicted these students materialism, which further negatively predicted their school engagement; (2) grandparents warmth and support positively predicted middle school students behavioral self-regulation, whereas verbal hostility and permissiveness negatively predicted their behavioral self-regulation, which further resulted in higher degree of school engagement. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Characteristics of Language Information in the Process of Referential Communication Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2018, 6 (5):  274-283.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2018.05.003 Abstract ( 336 )   PDF（pc） (665KB) ( 468 )   Save The research took college students as subjects and designed the virtual learning materials. It created the paradigm of referential communication to explore the characteristics of language information by the tasks of functional prediction and dimensional selection. The results showed that: The relevant information and irrelevant information showed significant changes in the referential communication process; The relevant information did not show significant difference between two tasks; The irrelevant information in the dimension selection was significantly less than block10. The results proved: The relevant information in communication language in the late stage of learning was relatively less; The irrelevant information was relatively too much by comparison between the tasks. Related Articles | Metrics

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Investigation on the Relationship between Family Violence in Parent-child Relations and Primary School Students Personality Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2018, 6 (5):  284-290.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2018.05.004 Abstract ( 239 )   PDF（pc） (686KB) ( 439 )   Save In order to investigate the basic characteristics of family violence in parent-child relations, and further explore the relationship between factors of family violence and dimensions of personality , a questionnaire survey was conducted among 340 primary school students using the child abuse scale and the five personality scale. The results show that: (1) The occurrence of family violence in parent-child relations is mainly mild, and it tends to be emotional neglect and physical neglect, followed by emotional abuse and physical abuse. (2) All the factors of family violence are positively related to “neuroticism” of personality; And there is significant negative correlation between “physical abuse” and “extroversion”, between “emotional neglect” and “extroversion”; Whats more, “emotional neglect” is significantly negatively correlated with “openness”; “physical abuse”, “emotional abuse” and “emotional neglect” are respectively negatively correlated with “preciseness”. (3) The score of family violence factor has a certain predictive effect on the personality dimension, among them, “emotional abuse” has a positive predictive effect on “neuroticism”; “physical neglect” has a negative predictive effect on “extroversion”; “emotional neglect” has a negative predictive effect on “openness”; “emotional abuse” has a negative predictive effect on “obedience”; “emotional neglect” and “emotional abuse” have a negative predictive effect together on “preciseness”. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Construction and Validation of Multi-dimensional Interethnic Contact Scale in Uyghur-Han Interethnic Context Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2018, 6 (5):  291-309.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2018.05.005 Abstract ( 204 )   PDF（pc） (953KB) ( 664 )   Save Based on intergroup contact research and interethnic relations in China, Multi-dimensional Interethnic Contact Scale (MICS) was developed. According to five contact types (direct contact, internet contact, extended contact, vicarious contact, and imagined contact) and two kinds of contact valences (positive contact and negative contact), ten kinds of interethnic contacts were constructed, then item composition, preliminary test, formal test, and item selection were conducted, finally 4 items for each contact were chosen. The psychometric properties were examined on a total sample of 1643 college students (373 Uyghur and 325 Han from inland cities, 502 Uyghur and 443 Han from Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region). The results indicated that MICS had good reliabilities and validities: Principal component analysis of ten contact types revealed two dimensions of contact (positive contact and negative contact), which were congruent across regions and ethnics; the reliabilities of the ten subscales and two scales of different valences were acceptable; a two-order CFA based on the total sample showed good model fit. Mean differences test showed that positive contact occurred more frequently than negative contact and there were significant interactions between ethnic and region for both positive contact and negative contact. The construction and measurement of MICS, as well as the effects of ethnic and region on interethnic contact are discussed. Related Articles | Metrics

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Application Status and Analysis of Solution Focused Approach in Medical Field Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2018, 6 (5):  310-320.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2018.05.006 Abstract ( 229 )   PDF（pc） (653KB) ( 621 )   Save Solution Focused Approach (SFA) is a postmodern short-term psychological intervention model which focuses on problem-solving and respecting the resources and potential of individuals. In this paper, we briefly described the origin, development, theories and methods of SFA, and introduced how it came to medical fields. We reviewed the recent application status of SFA in domestic medical fields and found that it can help patients in different phases of treatment and improve the effect of medicine. It can also help patients family members to control their emotion and behavior, and help medical workers with their mental health and safety and improve their team efficiency. Finally, we briefly summarized the meanings and prospects of future applications of SFA in domestic medical fields. Related Articles | Metrics