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01 May 2016Volume 4 Issue 5 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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The Effects of Emotional Display Rules on Emotion Exhaustion: The Mediating Role of Emotional Labor and the Moderating Role of Commitment Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2016, 4 (5):  257-265.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2016.05.001 Abstract ( 228 )   PDF（pc） (833KB) ( 720 )   Save In service industry, employees emotion displaying exerts influence on customers satisfaction, their own performance and exhaustion. How an employee express his or her emotion is not only motivated by his own true emotion but also is directed by emotion display rules of the organization. Two kinds of emotional rules, which are expressing positive emotion and inhibiting negative emotion, give burden to ones emotional sources and cause effect on ones emotional exhaustion. Therefore, we hypothesized that expressing emotional displaying rules have positive relation with exhaustion. Emotional labor has direct relation with exhaustion and emotional display. We hypothesized that emotional labor mediated the relation between inhibiting negative emotion rule and exhaustion, and the relation between expressing positive emotion rule and exhaustion. Rule commitment predict positively whether one perform the rules or not. Only one performs emotional displaying rules of the organization, emotional displaying may have effect on emotion exhaustion. Therefore, rule commitment moderated the relation between emotional displaying rules and exhaustion, and the relation between emotional displaying rules and emotional labor.We established a model presenting the emotional labors mediating role and rule commitments moderating role above. Structural equation model was used to test the hypothesis. Consistent with predictions, the results showed that inhibiting negative emotion rules can positively predict emotion exhaustion, and surface labor can positively predict emotion exhaustion. Meanwhile, surface labor mediated the relation between inhibiting negative emotion rules and exhaustion. However, expressing positive emotion rules can not predict emotion exhaustion, and surface labor do not mediated the relation between expressing positive emotion and emotion exhaustion. Commitment to emotion rules can not predict emotion exhaustion. Meanwhile, commitment to emotion rules moderate the relation between expressing positive emotion rules and exhaustion. However, commitment does not moderate the relation between inhabiting negative emotion rules.This research extends our understanding of the emotion display rules and the impact they have on employees emotion exhaustion. Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis of the Relationship among University Students Social Wellbeing,Social Emotion and Belief in a Just World Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2016, 4 (5):  266-272.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2016.05.002 Abstract ( 231 )   PDF（pc） (786KB) ( 726 )   Save To explore to what extent do belief in a just world(BJW) and social emotion(SE) influence social wellbeing(SWB), this study compiled social emotion questionnaire , and assessed 467 college students on social emotion scale, belief in a just world scale, social wellbeing scale. The results show that: Social emotion was negatively correlated with social wellbeing, immanent justice and ultimate justice were both significantly and positively correlated with all five dimensions of SWB, immanent justice and ultimate justice were both significantly and negatively correlated with SE, while immanent injustice was negatively correlated with SWB and significantly and positively correlated with SE. BJW plays a compensation and partial mediating role between SE and SWB. Its significant that this study can promote college students mental health and social wellbeing. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Effect of Natural Connectedness on Subjective WellBeing of College Students:the Mediating Role of Mindfulness Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2016, 4 (5):  273-277.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2016.05.003 Abstract ( 379 )   PDF（pc） (715KB) ( 557 )   Save To explore the mediating role of mindfulness in the relationship between connectedness to nature and subjective wellbeing, the inclusion of nature in the self (INS), Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire(FFMQ) and Index of WellBeing(IWB) were administered to 231 College students in Beijing. The study showed that (1)Pearson correlation analysis showed that natural connectedness was positively correlated to subjective wellbeing (r=0.196, p＜0.01) and to mindfulness(r=0.238, p＜0.001), and that there was significant positive correlation between mindfulness and subjective wellbeing (r=0.345, p＜0.001). (2)Hierarchical linear modeling showed significant full mediation of mindfulness in association between natural connectedness and subjective wellbeing of college students. Mindfulness fully mediated the positive link between natural connectedness and subjective wellbeing of college students. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Contribution of Composite Secondary Test to the Detection Rate of Criminal Psychology Test Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2016, 4 (5):  278-283.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2016.05.004 Abstract ( 204 )   PDF（pc） (674KB) ( 345 )   Save Composite secondary test uses different testing methods on people tested by a same question twice,and record the testees physiological response, data of the behavior,reaction time and physiological indicators,then analyze the data, for purpose of criminal investigation. The composite secondary questions used in criminal psychology test could effectively improve the detection rate, and identify whether the people tested is “oneface” or “doubleface”. Thus provide support for criminal investigation, civil disputes and recruiting. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Effect of Inhibition of Return in True Face Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2016, 4 (5):  284-289.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2016.05.005 Abstract ( 171 )   PDF（pc） (1222KB) ( 675 )   Save Inhibition of return (IOR) shows a slow response to targets at recently attended locations. To investigate IOR effect of face processing in college students and know their ability of attentional inhibition, a cue-target paradigm and ERPs technology were used to ask subjects to complete location task. At the position of target stimuli, neutral face photographs as targets captured objects attention. It was found that at the both level of behavior and EEG, IOR effect were remarkable. Compared with cued clues, uncued clues of N1 were smaller and of N170 were greater. The results suggested that IOR effect existed in the initial processing of face, indicating that this effect arised from the early perception changes and supporting the perception inhibition theory. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Influence of Social Support on Coping Style of Migrant Workers Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2016, 4 (5):  290-295.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2016.05.006 Abstract ( 143 )   PDF（pc） (667KB) ( 411 )   Save The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between social support and coping style of migrant workers. Questionnaire survey method, perceived social support scale, and simple coping style scale were used for 554 migrant workers to carry out the questionnaire adjustment. The results showed that there are differences in the social support of migrant workers monthly income, city work time; the score of positive coping style of migrant workers is than the norm in China the average low; migrant workers active coping style have significant differences in marital status; there was a significant positive correlation between social support and positive coping style of the migrant workers, family support related dimensions with positive coping style and friends support dimension with positive coping style was positively related to other dimensions, and actively support each other, time should be positively correlated, and other support have significant positive effect on prediction of positive coping style. Related Articles | Metrics

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Anthropomorphism: The Psychological Application in the Interaction between Human and Computer Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2016, 4 (5):  296-305.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2016.05.007 Abstract ( 688 )   PDF（pc） (751KB) ( 1322 )   Save Anthropomorphism describes the tendency to attribute humanlike qualities to nonhuman agent, making it a live person with feelings and thoughts. Currently, anthropomorphism is more widely used in the domain of humancomputer interaction. This study introduces the theoretical background of anthropomorphism and gives a detailed explanation to the psychological significance of anthropomorphism on the application and effect of humancomputer interaction. The future research directions of anthropomorphism lie in the investigation of the anthropomorphic application boundary and utility maximization on humancomputer interaction from the perspective of designers and users, as well as the exploration of the process of dehumanization. Related Articles | Metrics

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Interpretation of ‘Choosing Weapon’ Imagery Technique Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2016, 4 (5):  306-312.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2016.05.008 Abstract ( 259 )   PDF（pc） (680KB) ( 847 )   Save ‘Choosing weapon’ is one of creative techniques in Imagery Communication Psychotherapy (ICP).It based on Jungian Psychology and ICP in theory. By ‘choosing weapon’, a person can clearly and vividly show his or her coping styles an interpersonal conflict situation, especially anger, though the coping styles have been concealed in the subconscious. By using symbolic significance of weapons’ image, ‘Choosing weapon’ imagery technique can survey ones bad response to an interpersonal conflict situation, promote releasing from the corresponding negative emotions with selfknowledge. Then solve the problem of interpersonal communication to develop healthy coping styles. Related Articles | Metrics

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Strengthening Soldier's Pro-social Behavior, Cultivating the Core Values of the Contemporary Revolutionary Soldier Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2016, 4 (5):  313-316.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2016.05.009 Abstract ( 187 )   PDF（pc） (653KB) ( 472 )   Save There were still space for improving soldiers behavior identification on the core army values. Soldiers prosocial behavior contributed to something that the majority of soldiers really consciously and voluntarily practiced the core army values. Soldiers prosocial behavior would be important carrier of practice for cultivating the core army values. This paper introduced the concept of the soldiers prosocial behavior and the significance that the soldiers prosocial behavior was as the carrier of practice for cultivating the core army values. Based on the psychological principles of prosocial behavior, this paper put forward some suggestion to externalize the core army values. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Application of Psychological Consultation Technology When Conducting Security Mediations in Police Stations Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2016, 4 (5):  317-320.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2016.05.010 Abstract ( 251 )   PDF（pc） (645KB) ( 528 )   Save To deeply enhance the effectiveness of public order mediation work and improve policecommunity relations, this research explored the applications of psychological counseling technology in public order mediation work. The polices on basic level do paper interview by two issues, one is the problems in public order mediation, the other is the feedback and tips of psychological consulting methods application in public order mediation. The conclusion is that，using listening technology, empathy technology, endoplasmic technology, selfopen technology in public order mediation work can significantly improve basic level polices work efficiency. The application of psychological consultation technology has brought new vitality in public order mediation work. Related Articles | Metrics