主动性人格对大学生创业意向的影响：一个有调节的中介模型

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

考察主动性人格与大学生创业意向之间的关系及创业心理资本在二者间的中介作用和性别的调节作用。采用主动性人格量表、创业心理资本量表和大学生创业意向量表对898名大学生进行问卷调查。研究结果表明主动性人格与创业心理资本、创业意向两两间呈显著正相关；创业心理资本在主动性人格与大学生创业意向的关系间起部分中介作用；性别调节了创业心理资本中介模型的后半路径，具体而言，相对于女性，创业心理资本对男性的创业意向预测作用更显著。研究结果丰富了创业意向影响因素的研究以及潜在作用机制的理解。

关键词:

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Abstract:

The current study aimed to explore the relationship between proactive personality and college students' entrepreneurial intention, as well as its internal mechanism the mediating role of entrepreneurial psychological capital and moderating role of gender. A total of 898 college students completed the Proactive Personality Scale, Entrepreneurial Capital Scale and Entrepreneurial Intention Scale. Results: Proactive personality was positively correlated with entrepreneurial psychological capital and entrepreneurial intention; and there was a significant positive correlation between entrepreneurial psychological capital and entrepreneurial intention; Entrepreneurial psychological capital has a partial mediating effect between proactive personality and entrepreneurial intention; The moderating role of gender in the relationship between entrepreneurial psychological and entrepreneurial intention was significant, specifically, females' entrepreneurial intention increases significantly while males' increases more significantly. The results enrich the research on the influencing factors of entrepreneurial intention and the understanding of the potential mechanism.

Key words: proactive personality')">

proactive personality, entrepreneurial psychological capital, entrepreneurial intention, gender, college students

中图分类号:

G444

高荣芬, 陈维. 主动性人格对大学生创业意向的影响：一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理技术与应用, 2022, 10(3): 166-173.

GAO Rongfen, CHEN Wei.

The Influence of Proactive Personality on College Students' Entrepreneurial Intention: A Moderated Mediation Model [J]. Psychology: Techniques and Application, 2022, 10(3): 166-173.

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