关键词: 前瞻记忆, 编码方式, 线索显著性

Abstract: The mixed experimental design of 2 (encoding strategies: verbal rephrase, writing)×2(the salience of cues: salient cue, non-salient cue) was used to explore the influence of different encoding strategies and the salience of cues on prospective memory. It was found that the main effect of the salience of cues are significant. Whether it was verbal rephrasing or writing encoding strategy, the response to salient cues was faster than non-salient cues; the main effects of the salience of cues on accuracy are significant, and the correct rate of salient cues is higher than non-salient cues; The main effects of accuracy of encoding strategies are significant under salient condition, and the accuracy of writing is higher than verbal rephrase. These results indicate that the salient condition has a promoting effect on prospective memory, and the effects of the two encoding strategies of writing and verbal rephrase are different from each other when the cues are salient.

Key words: prospective memory, encoding strategy, the salience of cues