关键词: 温暖教养, 亲子感知差异, 情绪适应, 潜剖面分析

Abstract:

To investigate the effects of parent-child perception discrepancies in parental warmth on children’s emotional adaptation, 2557 fifth-graders and their parents were surveyed with four items on parental warmth. Specifically, children were asked to complete the Child Depression Scale and the Subjective Well-Being Scale in the first year and the next year. Latent class analysis was used for data analysis. Our results showed that: (1) Three types of families were identified (i.e., families with consistently high parent-and-child perceptions, families with high parents’ perceptions, and families with big father-child perception discrepancies); (2) Among the three types of families, families at higher SES levels were more likely to have consistently high parent-child perception; (3) There were significant differences in the subjective well-being and depression of children across different types of families. At both T1 and T2, children from families with consistently high parent-and-child perceptions have higher subjective well-being levels and lower depression levels.

Key words: parental warmth, parent-child perception discrepancy, emotional adaptation, latent profile analysis