父母严厉管教')">"> 父母严厉管教, 自尊, 外化问题行为, 欺凌受害, 初中生

This study explored the relationship between harsh parental discipline and bullying victimization among adolescents, as well as the mediating mechanisms involving self-esteem and externalizing problem behaviors. A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect and analyze data from 755 junior high school students. The findings indicate the following: (1) Harsh parental discipline significantly predicted increased bullying victimization among adolescents; (2) Self-esteem did not play a significant independent mediating role between harsh parental discipline and bullying victimization; (3) Externalizing problem behaviors served as a significant independent mediator in the relationship between harsh parental discipline and bullying victimization; (4) Self esteem and externalizing problem behaviors together formed a significant chain mediation path between harsh parental discipline and bullying victimization. In conclusion, harsh parental discipline not only directly increases the risk of bullying victimization but also indirectly contributes to it through the chain effect of lowered self esteem and increased externalizing problem behaviors.

harsh parental discipline, self-esteem, externalizing problem behaviors, bullying victimization, adolescents