粗暴养育与早期青少年自伤的关系：消极情绪的中介和同学支持的调节作用

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探讨粗暴养育与早期青少年自伤行为的关系机制，采用青少年自我伤害问卷、粗暴养育量表、消极情绪量表和同学支持量表对1674名早期青少年进行问卷调查。结果显示：（1）粗暴养育对早期青少年的自伤行为有直接的预测作用，消极情绪在二者之间起部分中介作用。（2）同学支持对“粗暴养育—消极情绪—自伤”的前半段路径有显著的正向调节作用，对后半段路径有显著的负向调节作用，即随着同学支持的增多，粗暴养育对消极情绪的预测作用增大，消极情绪对自伤的预测作用减少。结论：消极情绪在粗暴养育与早期青少年自伤的关系中起部分中介作用，且同学支持调节着这种中介作用。

关键词: 早期青少年, 自伤, 粗暴养育, 消极情绪, 同学支持

Abstract:

The study explored the mechanism underlying the relationship between harsh parenting and early adolescent self-injury behavior. Participants were 1674 early adolescents who completed measures of harsh parenting, self-injury behavior, negative emotion, and classmate support. The results demonstrated that beyond the direct impact of harsh parenting on early adolescent self-injury behavior, harsh parenting also indirectly contributed to early adolescent self-injury behavior via the mediator of negative emotion. Classmate support moderated the relationship between harsh parenting and negative emotions as well as the relationship between negative emotion and self-injury behavior. Specifically, the predictive effect of harsh parenting on negative emotion increased and the predictive effect of negative emotion on self-injury behavior decreased as classmate support grew. In conclusion, negative emotion plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between harsh parenting and early adolescent self-injury behavior, and classmate support moderates this mediating effect.

Key words: early adolescence, self-injury, harsh parenting, negative emotion, classmate support

中图分类号:

B844

朱星凝王玉龙. 粗暴养育与早期青少年自伤的关系：消极情绪的中介和同学支持的调节作用 [J]. 心理技术与应用, 2023, 11(5): 281-290.

ZHU Xingning, WANG Yulong. Harsh Parenting and Self-Injury in Early Adolescents:Mediating Effect of Negative Emotions and Moderating Effect of Classmate Support [J]. Psychology: Techniques and Application, 2023, 11(5): 281-290.

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