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01 April 2021Volume 9 Issue 4 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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The Effect of Parental Rearing Styles on Academic Achievement of Senior Three Students:The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital XU Minxia, XU Ning, WANG Xinjian Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2021, 9 (4):  193-201.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2021.04.001 Abstract ( 408 )   PDF（pc） (722KB) ( 521 )   Save As a group of students with the greatest pressure and the most intense learning in their academic career, senior three students have always been concerned by the society. This study takes 606 senior three students as the participant and psychological capital as the mediating variable to explore how the parenting style affects the academic achievement of senior three students. The main results are as follows: (1) there is a significant correlation between parenting style and psychological capital, among which the dimensions of father's emotional warmth, mothers emotional warmth and psychological capital are positively correlated; the dimensions of father's denial rejection and mother's denial rejection are negatively correlated with psychological capital, and the dimensions of father's over protection and mother's over protection and psychological capital are negatively correlated. (2) there was a significant negative correlation between father's denial rejection and mother's denial rejection and academic achievement, and there was a significant positive correlation between father's emotional warmth and mother's emotional warmth and academic achievement. (3) the three dimensions of self-efficacy, hope and optimism of psychological capital are positively correlated with academic achievement, while the resilience dimension is not significantly correlated with academic achievement. (4) psychological capital plays an mediating role in parenting style and academic achievement, while psychological capital plays an incomplete mediating role in the relationship between father's emotional warmth and mother's emotional warmth and academic achievement. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Relationshipamong Parental Conflict, Marital Conflict Resolution and Marital Quality-An Analysis Based on the Subject-object Interdependence Model ZHANG Shan, LIU Yahui, JIN Cancan Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2021, 9 (4):  202-210.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2021.04.002 Abstract ( 434 )   PDF（pc） (693KB) ( 754 )   Save In order to explore the relationship among parental conflict in the original family, couples conflict resolution strategy and marital quality, we used questionnaire survey to test 263 couples from Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Shandong province and other regions. The results of correlation analysis showed there was a significant negative correlation between parental conflict and marital quality of both individuals themselves and spouses. The husbands parental conflict predicted his and his wifes conflict resolution strategies, while the wifes parental conflict predicted her husbands conflict resolution strategies. Besides, the results of the structural equation model showed that husbands and conflict resolution strategy had a complete mediating effect on the relationship between his and his wifes parental conflict and his own marital quality. And  wifes marital conflict resolution strategy had a complete mediating effect on the relationship between her husbands parental conflict and her own marital quality. These findings demonstrate that the parental conflict in the family of origin can affect marital quality of both individuals themselves and spouses through the marital conflict resolution strategies. Related Articles | Metrics

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EAP Design for Take-away Riders and Intervention Effectiveness LI Kai, TIAN Wenjing, ZHAO Ran Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2021, 9 (4):  211-218.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2021.04.003 Abstract ( 435 )   PDF（pc） (698KB) ( 556 )   Save Internet-based takeout has given rise to a growing group of take away riders, but their physical and mental health problems have drawn increasing attention from the society. Employee Assistance Program (EAP) is a systematic, long-term benefit support program that an organization sets up for its employees. On the basis of investigating the physical and mental stress status and EAP service demand of takeaway riders, this study designed the EAP service plan of the riders and evaluated the effectiveness of the plan, so as to explore the mechanism of action of the effectiveness of EAP service. This study designed and tested EAP service programs for take away riders based on the physical and mental stress status of off-market riders and the investigation of EAP service needs, and investigated the mechanism of EAP service effectiveness. The results of this study enrich the relevant conclusions of EAP empirical evaluation and provide a feasible reference scheme for enterprises to purchase EAP services. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Influence of Social Class on Pro-environmental Behavior：The Mediating Role of Materialistic Values XU Yunpeng, WANG Xiaoming, WANG Yaru, ZHANG Jiaqi Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2021, 9 (4):  219-228.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2021.04.004 Abstract ( 306 )   PDF（pc） (737KB) ( 509 )   Save The research is aim to explore the influence of subjective social class on the pro-environment behavior and its action path through two experiments respectively. The results show that : (1) subjective social class has a significant positive effect on pro-environmental behavior. Individuals with high subjective social class perception are more willing to protect the environment and contribute money to environmental activities. (2) materialistic values play a completely mediating role between social class and pro-environment behaviors. Individuals of high social class have lower materialistic and more pro-environment, while individuals of low social class work in  opposite ways. These results can provide some references for promoting individuals to improve their tendency of environmental protection behavior and reducing environmental problems Related Articles | Metrics

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The Influence of Internal Features and Exposure Time on  Facial Perception of Other-race LIU Wei, JIA Yuxue Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2021, 9 (4):  229-235.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2021.04.005 Abstract ( 204 )   PDF（pc） (1345KB) ( 282 )   Save The goal of the current study was to examine the impact of internal features and exposure time on race judgement. The experiment using a within-subject design manipulated the substitutions of internal feature, exposure time and race of the face images in the racial judgment task. Results showed thatfor Chinese individual the information of race from a face is an accumulative process across time. The mouth and nose feature failed to provide race cues of Asian or Caucasian during the process, while eyes and configural information were combined to influence racial judgment. The weight of eyes to extract raical information would improve with the exposure time incresed and the eyes would become the dominating clue for racial judgment. Related Articles | Metrics

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Cross Categorized Groups' Gender-Science Stereotypes WANG Zhen Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2021, 9 (4):  236-244.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2021.04.006 Abstract ( 421 )   PDF（pc） (663KB) ( 385 )   Save In order to explore gender-science stereotypes of cross categorized groups consisted by gender and major categories, the Implicit Association Test (IAT) and the Self Report were used to examine gender-science stereotypes from implicit and explicit processing levels, respectively. The results showed that four cross categorized groups held gender-science stereotypes in the explicit level. In the explicit level, only male science students, male arts students and female arts students held gender-science stereotypes, while female science students did not have that stereotypes. These results implied that gender-science stereotypes were deeply ingrained in people's minds, even for female science students and male arts students. Related Articles | Metrics

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Social Discounting: Altruistic Measurement Based on Social Distance DENG Lei, YANG Hongsheng Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2021, 9 (4):  245-253.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2021.04.007 Abstract ( 471 )   PDF（pc） (725KB) ( 627 )   Save Social discounting refers to the phenomenon that altruistic behavior gradually decreases with the increase of social distance between individuals in the process of interpersonal communication. Different from using the altruistic scale and trust game paradigm to measure altruistic behavior in general, social discounting task, which means the individual is willing to discard the amount of money in exchange for others to obtain a fixed amount of behavior as a standard of altruism, quantifies social distance for the first time. The construal level theory provides a theoretical basis for the connotation of social discounting and gives a reasonable interpretation for its internal mechanism. Future research can explain social discounting from the view of selfconstrual, and try to apply social support-related indicators substitute of money, in order to avoid the conclusion that the initiation of the concept of money leads to selfishness. Related Articles | Metrics