心理技术与应用

心理技术与应用 ›› 2020, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (2): 121-128.doi: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2020.02.007

• • 上一篇    

关系自尊：概念、测量和功能

刘 芳;杜洪飞   

  1. (广州大学心理学系； 广州大学社会与健康心理研究中心，广州 510006)
  • 出版日期:2020-02-01 发布日期:2020-01-22
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(31600911)。

Relational SelfEsteem: Concept, Measurement and Implications

LIU Fang; DU Hongfei   

  1. (Department of Psychology, Guangzhou University; Social and Health Psychology Research Center, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China)
  • Online:2020-02-01 Published:2020-01-22

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摘要： 根据不同的自我范畴，自尊可以区分为个体自尊、关系自尊与集体自尊。过往研究主要聚焦于个体自尊和集体自尊，而近几年，关系自尊的研究得到关注。关系自尊是指个体能够从与重要他人(家人和朋友)的关系中获得的自我价值，其本质和功能不同于个体自尊和集体自尊。学者们的研究主要从关系自尊的概念、测量与功能三个方面来展开。基于关系自尊的理论构想和实证证据，我们提出，未来关于关系自尊的研究需要关注三个方向，即探讨关系自尊的发展过程、关系自尊的东西方文化差异，以及关系自尊中家人和朋友的相对重要作用。

关键词: 关系自尊, 个体自尊, 集体自尊, 心理幸福感, 恐惧管理

Abstract: Based on different self-concepts, self-esteem can be distinguished as personal self-esteem, relational self-esteem and collective self-esteem. Previous studies have mainly focused on personal self-esteem and collective self-esteem; however, in recent years, relational self-esteem has emerged as a research line. Relational self-esteem refers to a sense of self-worth that one can derive from his/her relationships with important others (family and friends) and its concept and mechanisms are different from personal and collective self-esteem. The scholars mainly focus on three lines of research on relational self-esteem: the development of the concept, the measurement, and the theoretical implications. On the basis of theoretical supposition and empirical evidence on relational self-esteem, we propose in the future, the researchers need to pay more attention to three research directions, including development process of relational self-esteem, cultural differences between east and west in relational self-esteem, and the relative important roles of family and friends in relational self-esteem.

Key words: relational self-esteem, personal self-esteem, collective self-esteem, psychological well-being, terror management

中图分类号: 

  • B848.6
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