心理技术与应用 ›› 2024, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (4): 229-238.

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儿童性别认同的发展及其对社会适应的影响

  

  • 出版日期:2024-04-01 发布日期:2024-04-01

The Development of Children’s Gender Identity and its Impact on Social Adjustment

  • Online:2024-04-01 Published:2024-04-01

摘要:

儿童性别认同是儿童社会化的重要内容,性别认同与儿童社会适应的关系一直备受关注。随着研究的不断深入,性别认同的概念和衡量标准也变得越来越丰富。近年来,研究者开始从双重身份认同的视角探索性别认同,分别考察同性性别群体认同和异性性别群体认同。关于性别认同对儿童社会适应的影响,现有研究重点探究了自我适应与人际适应两个方面的结果。未来研究应进一步探索儿童内隐与外显性别认同之间的联系、不同性别认同类型与社会适应之间的关系,重视对低同性性别群体认同儿童社会适应的干预。

关键词: 同性性别群体认同, 异性性别群体认同, 社会适应

Abstract:

Children's gender identity is an important part of their socialization, and the relationship between gender identity and children's social adjustment has always attracted much attention. With the deepening of the research, the concepts and measures of gender identity have become richer. At present, researchers have begun to explore gender identity from the perspective of dual identity, examining own-gender group typicality and other-gender group typicality respectively. Regarding the impact of gender identity on children's social adjustment, existing studies have focused on exploring the adjustment outcomes of both self adjustment and interpersonal adjustment. Future research should further explore the relationship between children's implicit and explicit gender identity, the relationship between different types of gender identity and social adjustment, and pay attention to the intervention of social adjustment of children with low own-gender identity.

Key words: own-gender group typicality, other-gender group typicality, social adjustment

中图分类号: 

  • B844
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