心理技术与应用 ›› 2019, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (4): 229-236.doi: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2019.04.004

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高中生成就目标与自我导向学习:学业自我效能的中介作用

  

  1. (1 广东中山市华侨中学,中山 528400)
    (2 广东中山市教育教学研究室,中山 528400)
  • 出版日期:2019-04-01 发布日期:2019-03-29
  • 基金资助:
    广东省中小学心理健康教育课题“影响高中生自我导向学习的动机因素及其干预策略研究”,项目批准号:GDDYYJ16085。

The Mediating Effects of Academic Selfefficacy on the Relationship between Achievement Goal and Selfdirected Learning:Evidence from the Senior High School Students

  1. (1 Zhongshan Overseas Chinese Secondary School, Zhongshan 528400, China)
    (2 Teaching and Research Section of Zhongshan City, Zhongshan 528400, China)
  • Online:2019-04-01 Published:2019-03-29

摘要: 为研究成就目标、学业自我效能与自我导向学习的关系,采用成就目标问卷、自我导向学习倾向性量表和学业自我效能问卷对936名高中生进行问卷调查。结果发现:(1)高中生的掌握目标、成绩趋近目标与自我导向学习均显著正相关,成绩回避目标与自我导向学习显著负相关;高中生的学习能力自我效能、学习行为自我效能均与自我导向学习显著正相关;(2)不同成就目标对高中生的自我导向学习的影响路径并不相同,掌握目标、成绩回避目标均通过学习能力自我效能和学习行为自我效能的部分中介作用间接影响自我导向学习,而成绩趋近目标只通过学习能力自我效能的部分中介作用间接影响自我导向学习。结果说明,高中生的成就目标既直接作用于自我导向学习,也通过学业自我效能间接影响自我导向学习。

关键词: 高中生, 成就目标, 学业自我效能, 自我导向学习

Abstract: To explore the relationship among achievement goal,academic self-efficacy and self-directed learning,a total of 936 senior high school students were investigated with Achievement Goal Orientation Scale,Academic Self-efficacy Scale and Self-directed Learning Readiness Scale.The results indicated as following:(1)The mastery goal and performance approach goal were positively correlated with self-directed learning,and the performance avoidance goal negatively correlated with self-directed learning.The learning ability self-efficacy and learning activity self-efficacy were positively correlated with self-directed learning. (2) Different achievement goals had different influence paths on self-directed learning. The learning ability self-efficacy and learning activity self-efficacy had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between the mastery goal/performance avoidance goal and self-directed learning.The learning ability self-efficacy had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between performance approach goal and self-directed learning.The result suggested that achievement goal could not only directly influence self-directed learning for senior high school students but  also indirectly impact on self-directed learning through academic self-efficacy.

Key words: senior high school students, achievement goal, academic self-efficacy, self-directed learning

中图分类号: 

  • B849
[1] . 高中生性别角色冲突量表的编制及信效度分析[J]. 心理技术与应用, 2017, 5(6): 369-379.
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