心理技术与应用 ›› 2020, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (8): 490-495.

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社会接纳与社会排斥概念的内外空间隐喻

    

  • 出版日期:2020-08-01 发布日期:2020-08-28

Internal and External Spatial Metaphor of the Concepts of Social Acceptance and Social Exclusion

  • Online:2020-08-01 Published:2020-08-28

摘要: 采用迫选法和词汇判断任务,考察社会接纳与社会排斥概念的内外空间隐喻表征。实验1发现在意识层面,被试倾向于把接纳词放在圈内,把排斥词放在圈外。实验2发现在无意识层面,被试对呈现在圈内的接纳词的反应时显著短于呈现在圈外的接纳词的反应时,而被试对出现在圈内与圈外的排斥词的反应时差异不显著。研究说明在意识层面,社会接纳与社会排斥概念能够通过内外空间隐喻进行表征; 在无意识层面,只存在“接纳是内”的表征隐喻。

Abstract: The purpose of this study is investigated whether the concepts of social acceptance and social exclusion can be represented by the internal and external spatial positions. In experiment 1, participants were asked to place acceptance and exclusion words into the inside or outside of the circle. The results showed that participants tended to place acceptance words in circle and place the exclusion words outside the circle. In experiment 2, participants were instructed to categorize words according to whether a social word as quickly and accurately as possible. The results show that response times of acceptance words in the circle significantly shorter than outside the circle, while it was no significantly difference that response times of exclusion words in the circle and outside the circle. In sum, results in the present study suggested that at the level of consciousness, the concepts of social acceptance and social exclusion can be represented by internal and external spatial metaphors. At the level of unconsciousness, there is psychological reality of “social acceptance is internal”, while social exclusion is not necessarily “external”.

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