否定,在线评论,商品态度,购买意愿,评论效价 ," /> 否定,在线评论,商品态度,购买意愿,评论效价 ,"/> <div> 在线评论中否定对商品态度及购买意愿的影响 </div>

心理技术与应用 ›› 2026, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (7): 385-396.

• •    下一篇

在线评论中否定对商品态度及购买意愿的影响

  

  1. 天津职业技术师范大学职业教育学院;华北理工大学冀唐学院;山东交通学院航运学院
  • 接受日期:2026-01-13 出版日期:2026-06-29 发布日期:2026-06-29
  • 基金资助:
    河北省社会科学基金项目(HB21YY001)。

The Effect of Negation Expressions in Online Reviews on Product Attitudes and Purchase Intentions

  1. School of Vocational Education,Tianjin University of Technology and Education; Jitang College of North China University of Science and Technology; School of Navigation and Shipping , Shangdong Jiaotong University
  • Accepted:2026-01-13 Online:2026-06-29 Published:2026-06-29

摘要:

通过两个模拟网购实验,采用“肯定/否定+积极/消极词”构成的一次性评论与追加评价,考察在线评论中否定对商品态度与购买意愿的影响。结果发现:在肯定条件下,积极效价比消极效价引发更积极的商品态度与更高的购买意愿,而在否定条件下此模式发生反转(实验1)。在肯定条件下,无论初次评价积极或消极,积极追加评价均比消极追加评价带来更积极的商品态度与更高的购买意愿,但初次评价和追加评价的影响权重不同。该模式并未出现在否定条件下(实验2)。研究表明,在线评论中的否定表达可逆转情绪效价对消费者判断的评价方向,初次评价在商品态度形成中具有锚定效应,而追加评价对购买意愿的影响更为关键。

关键词:

Abstract:

Two simulated online shopping experiments were conducted to examine how negation in online reviews influences consumers’ product attitudes and purchase intentions, using single reviews and additional reviews framed as “affirmative/negative + positive/negative words.” Results showed that in the affirmative condition, positive valence led to more favorable product attitudes and higher purchase intentions than negative valence, whereas this pattern was reversed in the negation condition (Experiment 1). Under the affirmative framing, regardless of whether the initial review was positive or negative, a positive additional review resulted in more positive product attitudes and stronger purchase intentions than a negative additional review. However, the weight of the initial versus additional review differed—the initial review affected product attitudes more strongly, while the additional review had a more pronounced influence on purchase intentions. This pattern was absent under negation framing (Experiment 2). In summary, negation expressions in online reviews can reverse the evaluative direction of sentiment on consumer judgments. Initial reviews serve as an anchor for product attitudes, whereas additional reviews play a more prominent role in shaping purchase intentions. 

Key words:

中图分类号: 

  • B849
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