心理技术与应用

心理技术与应用 ›› 2021, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (3): 149-155.doi: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2021.03.003

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“有感而发”：感动对利他行为倾向的促进

艾 娟，贾喜瑶   

  1. (天津商业大学心理学系，天津 300134)
  • 出版日期:2021-03-01 发布日期:2021-03-14
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年项目: 间接群际接触改善群体态度研究 (项目批准号: 15CSH014)。

Inspired by Being Moved The Promotion of Being Moved to Altruistic Behavior Tendency

AI Juan; JIA Xiyao   

  1. (Department of Psychology, Tian Jin University of Commerce, TianJin 300134, China)
  • Online:2021-03-01 Published:2021-03-14

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摘要： 采用两个实验探讨不同类型的感动对利他行为倾向的影响作用。研究一采用单因素三水平(感动类型：风景、亲情、道德)的被试间设计，考察不同类型的感动对利他行为倾向的影响。结果显示：相比风景组与亲情组，道德感动能够显著提升利他行为倾向。研究二采用2(特质共情水平：高、低)×2(感动类型：风景、道德)的被试间设计，进一步考察共情水平与感动类型对利他行为倾向的共同影响。结果显示：道德感动和特质共情对利他行为倾向均存在显著影响，在道德感动的情况下，高、低特质共情的个体其利他行为倾向都发生了显著的积极变化，且低特质共情个体的利他行为倾向提升更明显。总之，道德感动对利他行为具有积极作用，且道德感动对于低共情水平的个体利他行为影响更显著。现实生活中期望能够充分利用感动的积极社会功能，体现出感动作为一种社会情感治理策略的积极价值。

关键词: 感动, 道德感动, 特质共情, 利他行为

Abstract: Two experiments were conducted to explore the effects of different types of being moved on altruistic behavior. In the first study, a single factor (types of being moved: landscape/kinship/morals) between-subject design was used to investigate the influence of different types of being moved on altruistic behavior. The results show that compared with the landscape group and the kinship group, moral feelings of being moved can significantly enhance the altruistic behavior tendency. In the second study, 2 (trait empathy level: high/low)×2 (types of being moved: landscape/morals) between-subject design was used to further investigate the joint influence of empathy level and types of being moved on altruistic behavior tendency. The results show that moral feelings of being moved and trait empathy both have significant influence on altruistic behavior tendency. In the case of moral feelings of being moved, the altruistic behavior tendency of individuals with high trait empathy and individuals with low trait empathy both take place significant positive changes, and the altruistic behavior tendency of low trait empathy individuals increased more significantly. In conclusion, moral feelings of being moved has positive effects on altruistic behavior, and the influence of moral feelings of being moved on altruistic behavior of individuals with low empathy level is more significant. In real life, we expect to make full use of the positive social functions of being moved, which reflects the positive value of being moved as a social emotional governance strategy.

Key words: being moved, moral feelings of being moved, trait empathy, altruistic behavior

中图分类号: 

  • B849
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