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Table of Content

    01 March 2020Volume 8 Issue 3 Previous Issue    Next Issue
    Breaking the Vicious Cycle of Materialism and Loneliness: The Moderator Effect of Awe
    KE Jinhong, ZHAO Na
    Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2020, 8 (3):  129-139.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2020.03.001
    Abstract ( 565 )   PDF(pc) (1073KB) ( 1107 )   Save
    Nowadays, with rapid development of Chinese economy, materialism is widely concerned among studies. To explore the moderator effect of awe on the relationship between materialism and loneliness, this study investigated 378 participants with the Material Values Scale (MVS), the UCLA Loneliness Scale and Awe Subscale of Dispositional Positive Emotion Scales (DPES). The moderate model was tested by the PROCESS program and the simple slope was tested by Johnson-Neymans method. The results indicated that: (1)Materialism positively predicted loneliness; (2)Awe moderated the positive relationship between materialism and loneliness, buffering the increase of loneliness as the increase of materialism; (3) There was a significant moderation effect of awe on the relationship between valuing possessions as a happiness medicine, a subtype of materialism and loneliness, which means that awe specifically at high level can reverse the effect of the materialistic subtype (happiness) on loneliness. The result suggests that awe can be used to break the vicious cycle of materialism and loneliness.
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    Effect of Psychological Distance on Consumers Evaluation for Multifunctional Product: Difference Between Primary Feature and Secondary Feature
    MIAO Xiaoyan, LIU Ning
    Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2020, 8 (3):  140-147.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2020.03.002
    Abstract ( 370 )   PDF(pc) (725KB) ( 760 )   Save
    As market competitiveness grows, more and more multifunctional products are developed to increase brand competitiveness by providing additional features. Multifunctional products provide not only primary features (e.g. broadcasting function of radio) but also secondary features (e.g. Time function of radio). Based on the Construal Level Theory, we explored how the consumers represented the primary features and secondary features of multifunctional products (Study 1). The findings showed that the primary features of the multifunctional product were represented as highconstrual level by consumers, whereas the secondary features of the multifunctional product were represented as lowconstrual level. Then we investigated the effect of psychological distance (temporal and social distance) on consumers evaluations for multifunctional products (Study 2 and Study 3). The results showed that participants under distant temporal distance (far social distance) reported higher evaluations for the products with dominant primary features than participants under near temporal distance (close social distance). However, participants under near temporal distance (close social distance) reported higher evaluations for the products with dominant secondary features than those under distant temporal distance (far social distance). The results indicate that the psychological distance influence consumers evaluations for multifunctional products, and there are evaluation differences between products with dominant primary feature and products with dominant secondary feature.

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    Relationship Between Social Support and Negative Emotions of Male Prisoners:Mediating Effect of Loneliness
    ZHAO Yunhe, WANG Guofang, XIE Zhongyao, WANG Yuhao
    Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2020, 8 (3):  148-155.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2020.03.003
    Abstract ( 244 )   PDF(pc) (676KB) ( 1052 )   Save
    This study has used the questionnaires to measure the loneliness, social support and negative emotion level of 420 male prisoners in prison in Beijing and Guangzhou, and we have explored the relationship between them. This study found that (1) social support and loneliness were significantly negatively correlated with negative emotions, (2) loneliness and negative emotions showed significant positive correlation, and (3) loneliness had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between social support and negative emotions of male prisoners.
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    The Relationship Between Ego Depletion and Attention Bias of Altruistic Information,SelfInterested Information
    YANG Zhongwang, WU Jiamin
    Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2020, 8 (3):  156-163.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2020.03.004
    Abstract ( 415 )   PDF(pc) (690KB) ( 578 )   Save
    This study uses the classical dual-task paradigm, combined with the Stroop paradigm to explore whether the suppression of altruistic or self-interested information bias will consume self-control resource. The results showed that the correct rate of the altruistic group and the self-interested group in the Stroop variant task was significantly higher than that of the neutral group, and the altruistic group was significantly longer than the neutral group in the correct response time of the classical Stroop color word detection task. These findings suggest that the individuals inhibition of altruistic information needs to consume self-control resource, while the inhibition of self-interested information does not.
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    The Relationships Between Family Functioning and Bullying, and Victimization among Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Parentchild Attachment
    LAI Yanqun, YANG Qi, NIU Gengfeng, HUANG Baozhen, WANG Ruile
    Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2020, 8 (3):  164-171.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2020.03.005
    Abstract ( 406 )   PDF(pc) (640KB) ( 759 )   Save
    To probe into the relationship between family function and bullying and victimization of adolescents, and the mediating effect of parentchild attachment between them, 452 junior high school adolescents were assessed with the Family Cohesion and Adaptability of ScaleChinese Version, Inventory of Parent Attachment, the Olweus Bully and Victimization Questionnaire. The results showed that: (1) Family functioning was positively correlated with parentchild attachment, and negatively correlated with bullying and victimization respectively; parentchild attachment was negatively correlated with bullying and victimization respectively. (2) Family function could influence indirectly bullying and victimization through parentchild attachment, which showed that parentchild attachment mediated the effect of Family functioning on adolescents bullying, and victimization.
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    The Latest Research Progress on Indebtedness
    WANG Yaru, ZHANG Li
    Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2020, 8 (3):  172-184.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2020.03.006
    Abstract ( 488 )   PDF(pc) (764KB) ( 1487 )   Save
    Indebtedness is defined as an emotion characterized by perceived obligation to repay when a person gets some help or benefits from others in interpersonal reciprocity. It has a lot in common with gratitude, but it differs from gratitude in three aspects including influencing factors, external responses, and psychological mechanisms Influencing factors include recipients characteristics, cost and benefit of help, helper intension, and relationship between donor and recipient. Different external responses between gratitude and indebtedness are reflected in perceptual judgments of the environment, prosocial behavior, and interpersonal relationship. Different external responses may result from different internal psychological mechanisms, especially the motivational orientation toward reciprocity. Gratitude with promotionfocus shows concern about relational value of symbolic effect of helping, while the indebtedness with preventionfocus shows concern about material value. Finally, future studies are needed to enhance the reliability of conclusion, emphasize positive social value of indebtedness, and advocate localized studies.
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    The Identity Modulation Theory:The Development of an Indigenous Selfesteem Theory
    WANG Yinan
    Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2020, 8 (3):  185-192.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2020.03.007
    Abstract ( 424 )   PDF(pc) (831KB) ( 891 )   Save
    To facilitate understanding of the function of selfesteem among Chinese individuals, we introduce Identity Modulation Theory and the distinction between Smallego and Largeego, which emphasize uniqueness from others and similarity with others, respectively. Uniqueness and similarity are thought to be valued by all human beings, who then might stake their selfesteem on succeeding in domains that they highly value. Identity modulation theory suggests that selfesteem is a function of finding harmony between these two competing values of uniqueness and similarity. In contrast to previous selfesteem theories that particularly focus on individual, relational, or collective self, Identity Modulation Theory endeavors to integrate these three facets to offer an integral view of an individuals selfevaluation. The new indigenous theory concerning selfesteem will contribute to understanding meaning and function of Chinese selfesteem and finding ways to promote Chinese selfesteem.
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