心理技术与应用 ›› 2018, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (12): 760-768.doi: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2018.12.007

• • 上一篇    

心理理论视域下的道德自我调节探微

  

  1. (1 南京林业大学江苏环境与发展研究中心, 南京 210037)(2 南京晓庄学院心理健康研究院, 南京 210017)(3 扬州高等职业技术学校, 扬州 225003)
  • 出版日期:2018-12-01 发布日期:2018-11-22
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省教育科学“十三五”规划课题青年专项重点资助项目(C-a/2016/01/13)“社会公正视阈下大学生道德发展与高校德育对策研究”。

Analysis of Moral Self-regulation Based on Theory of Mind

  1. (1  Environment and Development Research Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China) (2  Institute of Mental Health, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 210017, China) (3  Yangzhou Technical Vocational College, Yangzhou 225003, China)    
  • Online:2018-12-01 Published:2018-11-22

摘要: 心理理论作为一种有效的动机系统,为人们的道德自我调节提供直接动力。对个体而言,道德自我调节是一种相对独立的认知加工,它通过“心理理论”这一认知结构加工道德自我形象,从而实现对道德自我知觉的动态评价。一方面,由于人们的道德自我调节受社会文化和情境的影响,某些特定行为引发的道德自我知觉与理想的道德自我形象并不一致,此时个体会通过心理理论来维持道德自我调节机制的平衡;另一方面,道德自我调节的反馈机制受到心理理论的解释水平调节。基于相关理论,可在此基础上构建出道德自我调节的心理模型。根据该模型,道德自我调节基于心理理论的解释水平形成了相应的反馈机制;在反馈机制的基础上,心理理论进一步激活道德认同;该模型注重从内部影响因素探讨道德的自我调节问题。未来研究可围绕两条主线进一步探析心理理论对道德自我调节的作用机制:一是心理理论的预测功能对道德自我调节的干预研究;二是心理理论与道德自我调节关系的毕生发展研究。这些研究结果能为个体道德自主性的培养提供更为坚实的实证依据。

关键词: 心理理论, 道德自我调节, 道德自我形象, 道德自我知觉, 道德认同

Abstract: Theory provides direct motivation for peoples moral self-regulation as an effective motivational system. For individual, moral self adjusting is a relatively independent cognitive processing, it processes moral self image through the cognitive structure of “theory of mind” so as to realize the dynamic evaluation of moral self consciousness. On the one hand, because peoples moral self-regulation is influenced by social culture and context, certain behavior of moral self consciousness and the ideal of moral self image is not consistent so the individuals will maintain the balance of the moral self-regulatory mechanism through the theory of mind. On the other hand, the feedback mechanism of moral self-regulation is regulated by the interpretation of psychological theory. Based on relevant theories, a psychological model of moral self-regulation can be constructed. According to the model, the moral self-regulation formed the corresponding feedback mechanism based on the interpretation level of psychological theory. On the basis of feedback mechanism, psychological theory further activates moral identity. The model focuses on the internal influencing factors to discuss the moral self-regulation. The future research can further explore the mechanism of psychological theory on moral self-regulation by focusing on two main lines: one is the study that how the predictive function of psychological theory intervenes the intervention of moral self-regulation. The second investigation is the lifelong development of the relationship between psychological theory and moral self-regulation. These results can provide a more solid empirical basis for the cultivation of individual moral autonomy.

Key words: theory of mind, moral self-regulation, moral self-image, moral self-perception, moral identity

中图分类号: 

  • B84-05
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