心理技术与应用

心理技术与应用 ›› 2021, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (6): 343-351.doi: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2021.06.003

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成年女犯的攻击性、心理理论与惯用语理解的相关研究

何晓清1,马利军2,陈嘉文2,聂衍刚1,马云霄3,利振华1   

  1. (1 广州大学教育学院青少年心理与行为研究中心，广州510006)
    (2 广州中医药大学公共卫生与管理学院，广州 510006) (3 华南师范大学心理学院，广州 510631)
  • 出版日期:2021-06-01 发布日期:2021-07-02
  • 基金资助:
    广州市哲学社会科学规划项目(2019GZYB55)；广州市哲学社会科学学科共建项目(2020GZGJ277)；广州中医药大学人文社科团队项目(2019SKTD03)。

Correlation Study Among Aggression, Theory of Mind and the Ability of Understanding Idioms in Adult Female Prisoners

HE Xiaoqing1; MA Lijun2*; CHEN Jiawen2; NIE Yangang1; MA Yunxiao3; LI Zhenhua1   

  1. (1 Research Center of Adolescent Psychology and Behavior, School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China)
    (2 School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China)
    (3 School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China)
  • Online:2021-06-01 Published:2021-07-02

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摘要： 采用大学生Buss-Perry攻击性量表、眼中读心测试和自编的惯用语连线任务问卷，对421名成年女犯进行调查，尝试探讨成年女犯的攻击性、心理理论和惯用语理解水平之间的关系。结果发现：(1)相较于文化程度较低的人群，文化程度较高的女犯惯用语理解能力和心理理论水平得分更高；年轻女犯的心理理论水平表现更好；暴力类和涉毒类女犯攻击性水平更高；(2)惯用语理解能力与心理理论水平呈正相关，与攻击性水平呈负相关，心理理论与攻击性之间不存在显著相关；(3)惯用语理解能力在心理理论与攻击性之间发挥间接效应作用，研究提示心理理论和比喻性语言理解能力共同预测成年女犯的攻击性。

关键词: 心理理论, 惯用语理解, 攻击性, 成年女犯

Abstract: In order to investigate the relationship among aggression, theory of mind and the ability of understanding idioms, 421 adult female prisoners were enrolled and were instructed to finish questionnaires. The questionnaires included Buss-Perry Aggression Scale, “Reading the Mind in the Eye”  Test, and the questionnaire of understanding idioms. The results showed that: (1) Compared with those who were at the low level of education, the female prisoners with higher level of educational had a better ability of understanding idioms and theory of mind; Young women prisoners are better at theory of mind; Violent and drugrelated female prisoners had higher levels of aggression. (2) The ability of understanding idioms positively predicted theory of mind but negatively related with aggression. There was no significant correlation between theory of mind and aggression. (3) There was no direct effect between theory of mind and aggression. However, the ability of understanding idioms played an indirect effect between theory of mind and aggression. This study suggested that theory of mind and the ability of understanding figurative language played a copredictive role in adult female prisoners aggression.

Key words: theory of mind, the ability of understanding idioms, aggression, adult female prisoners

中图分类号: 

  • B849
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