产后抑郁的社会心理影响因素：基于产后抑郁的认知行为模型

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了解产后抑郁流行现状及围产期经历、社会心理资源和心理脆弱性对产后抑郁的影响。选取438名天津市产后4-24周的女性作为研究对象。被试作答了自编围产期基本情况问卷、爱丁堡产后抑郁量表、领悟社会支持量表、易感性人格类型问卷和认知情绪调节问卷。结果表明，天津市女性产后抑郁总体症状检出率较高。采用分层logistic回归建立的产后抑郁的社会心理因素预测模型表明，与公婆关系良好、领悟社会支持为产后抑郁的保护因素。人格脆弱性和非适应性的情绪调节策略为产后抑郁的危险因素。

关键词: 产后抑郁, 产后抑郁的认知行为模型, 围产期经历, 社会心理资源, 心理脆弱性

Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD) among females and effects of perinatal experience, mental resources, social resources and mental vulnerability on PPD. 438 women from Tianjin within 4-24 weeks after delivery were recruited to participate in this study. Participants were asked to complete a self-designed perinatal information questionnaire, Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS), Vulnerable Personality Style Questionnaire (VPSQ) and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ). The prediction model of social-psychological factors of PPD was developed using hierarchical logistic regression. Results of the study indicate that (1) The detection rate of PPD symptoms is 26.03% in Tianjin. (2) Data indicate that good relationship with parents-in-law and perceived social support are protective factors for PPD, while personality vulnerability and maladaptive cognitive coping strategies were risk factors for PPD.

Key words: postpartum depression, cognitive behavioral model of postpartum depression, perinatal experience, mental-social resources, mental vulnerability

中图分类号:

B844.5

魏晓薇李强翟宏堃周彦榜鲁帆. 产后抑郁的社会心理影响因素：基于产后抑郁的认知行为模型 [J]. 心理技术与应用, 2022, 10(6): 330-340.

WEI Xiaowei, LI Qiang, ZHAI Hongkun, ZHOU Yanbang, LU fan. The Influence of Social and Psychological Factors on Postpartum Depression: from Perspective of Cognitive Behavioral Model of Postpartum Depression [J]. Psychology: Techniques and Application, 2022, 10(6): 330-340.

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