心理技术与应用 ›› 2025, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 204-214.

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网络新闻与在线评论对农民工群体态度改变的影响

  

  • 收稿日期:2025-03-23 出版日期:2025-04-19 发布日期:2025-04-19

The Impact of Online Coverage-Comment on the Change of Attitude Towards Migrant Workers

  • Received:2025-03-23 Online:2025-04-19 Published:2025-04-19

摘要:

网络媒体在群体知觉中发挥着重要作用。以农民工这一中国当代典型社会群体为评价对象,通过对172名非农民工被试开展新闻报道与在线评论的效价操纵与检验,探讨了网络媒体对农民工群体态度改变的影响。结果发现:积极新闻背景下,积极评论提升了群体印象且抑制了负面行为倾向;而消极评论抑制了积极新闻对群体印象的提升作用,并阻碍了积极新闻降低负面群体行为的效果。消极新闻背景下,阅读积极评论抑制了被试对群体的负面评价;而在积极新闻背景下,阅读积极评论的被试高估了农民工群体被社会接纳的程度。研究结果表明,在线评论与网络新闻共同影响群体态度的改变,与新闻效价一致的评论强化了群体态度;与新闻效价不一致的评论引发群体态度的转变。研究结果拓展了群体知觉和网络舆论领域的研究,对于改善群际关系具有重要的启发。

关键词:

Abstract:

With the growing population of migrant workers, their social integration has attracted increasing scholarly attention. Previous studies have demonstrated that negative social evaluations affect the mental health of migrant workers. However, few scholars have studied the influence of online media coverage and comments on attitude change towards migrant workers. Therefore, in order to clarify the mechanism of the influence of online media coverage on attitude change towards migrant workers, study was conducted to explore the two on the social judgement, behavior tendence towards migrant workers and the perceived
of social norms by experimentally manipulating the valence (positive/negative) of online media coverage and comments among 172 non-migrant relatives. The results showed that under the condition of positive reporting, participants who read positive comments had a better impression of migrant workers than those who read negative comments. However, participants who read negative comments rated the group less positively and were less likely to engage in positive group behavior towards the target group than those who read positive comments; Under the condition of negative reporting, positive comments inhibited the participants' negative evaluation of the target group; Under the condition of positive reporting, subjects who read positive comments believed that many people were willing to accept migrant workers. The results indicated that online coverage and comments jointly influence changes in group attitudes, with online comments consistent with the online coverage valence reinforcing group attitudes, while online comments inconsistent with the online news valence triggering shifts in group attitudes. This study enrich the theory of group perception and media coverage, and have practical significance in improving group relationship.

Key words:

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