心理技术与应用 ›› 2025, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 236-245.

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敬畏与大学生学业焦虑:未来时间洞察力的中介作用

  

  • 收稿日期:2025-03-19 出版日期:2025-04-19 发布日期:2025-04-19

Awe and Academic Anxiety in College Students: The Mediating Role of Future Time Perspective

  • Received:2025-03-19 Online:2025-04-19 Published:2025-04-19

摘要:

近年来,随着社会发展步伐的加快和高等教育的纵深发展,大学生面临的竞争日益激烈,学业压力和焦虑随之加重。采用两项研究考察敬畏对大学生学业焦虑的缓解作用以及未来时间洞察力在二者中的作用。研究1采用问卷法调查了208名大学生,结果发现特质敬畏负向预测大学生学业焦虑,未来时间洞察力起中介作用。研究2通过情境操纵159名被试的状态敬畏,发现状态敬畏能够负向影响大学生学业焦虑,未来时间洞察力亦起中介作用。研究结果揭示了敬畏缓解大学生学业焦虑的作用机制,为干预大学生学业焦虑提供了参考。

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Abstract:

In recent years, with the acceleration of social development and the deepening of higher education, university students have faced increasingly fierce competition, and academic pressure and anxiety have also increased. This study employed two research methods to investigate the alleviating effect of awe on academic anxiety among undergraduates and the mediating mechanism of future time insight in the relationship between the two. Study 1 conducted a survey with 208 undergraduates using questionnaire methods, revealing that trait awe significantly negatively predicted academic anxiety, with future time
perspective serving as a mediating variable. Study 2 manipulated 159 undergraduates' state awe through situational manipulation and found that state awe could also significantly reduce academic anxiety levels, with future time perspective again playing a mediating role. The research results revealed the mechanism by which awe alleviates academic anxiety among college students, providing a reference for intervening in college students' academic anxiety. restructuring in academic stress management.

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