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01 March 2016Volume 4 Issue 3 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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The Development and Measurement of Optimistic Intelligence Quotient of Primary and Secondary Students Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2016, 4 (3):  129-134.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2016.03.001 Abstract ( 173 )   PDF（pc） (668KB) ( 458 )   Save A scale of Optimistic Intelligence Quotient(OIQ) for primary and secondary students is established,which consists of four components,the threshold of happiness(B),savoring(C),the ability to inspirit others(D) and the ability to get positive ingredients from negative events(E). Study 1 confirmed its validity and reliability. The results of study 2 demonstrated that OIQ and C gradually increase from the primary to senior high school. Grade 1 of junior high school was the critical period for D and female students were lower in E than male students. Therefore different interventions for these students should be taken into consideration. Related Articles | Metrics

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Interpersonal Familiarity Affect the Trust Level: The Effect of Context Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2016, 4 (3):  135-138.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2016.03.002 Abstract ( 277 )   PDF（pc） (624KB) ( 507 )   Save Based on the trust game model, the present research sets cooperation task situation and competition task situation, and attempts to explore the difference between acquaintance and stranger in the matter of trust level while individuals in different task context make interpersonal trust judgment.Participants were randomly assigned to one of four versions of the survey from a 2×2 design.We used two different task conditions(cooperation, competition) and two interpersonal familiarities(familiar, unfamiliar).Results reveal that in both task situation, subjects have a lower trust level to strangers. There is an interaction between the interpersonal familiarity and the task situation.The simple effect test showed that, in the cooperation condition the trust level of the acquaintance is higher than strangers,and the difference was significant. While in the competitive situation, there was no significant difference between strangers and acquaintance. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Experiment of the Different Clews Effect on the Attention of Emotional Word Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2016, 4 (3):  139-143.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2016.03.003 Abstract ( 180 )   PDF（pc） (654KB) ( 498 )   Save This experiment used different kinds of emotional words as detection, studying the effect of endogenous and exogenous attention on them. The result showed that, in the condition of endogenous clew the reaction time was obviously shorter when the target appeared upside than underside. In the exogenous attention condition, the reaction time was also shorter when the target appeared upside than underside. The negative emotional words reaction time was obviously shorter than the positive word. And the effect of exogenous clew was obvious. This suggested that the influence on the emotional word may be different between endogenous and exogenous attention. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Study of the Implicit Prosocial Behavior of Impoverished Undergraduates Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2016, 4 (3):  144-149.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2016.03.004 Abstract ( 188 )   PDF（pc） (634KB) ( 626 )   Save Past research has suggested that gusty weakeffect can trigger the public to show more prosocial behaviors. Using impoverished undergraduates as subject, this study also showed sustained weakeffect can trigger more prosocial behaviors. The result indicates:(1) Both impoverished undergraduates and ordinary undergraduates had significant implicit prosocial behaviors; (2)the impoverished undergraduates held a more positive implicit attitude towards implicit prosocial behavior; (3)there was no significant correlation between explicit and implicit prosocial behavior to impoverished undergraduates, except for the explicit social morality. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Effect of Temperature Metaphor on Personal Perception about Others Prosocial traits Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2016, 4 (3):  150-153.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2016.03.005 Abstract ( 284 )   PDF（pc） (604KB) ( 700 )   Save To explore the effect of warm and cold temperature metaphor on personal perception about others prosocial traits. Experiment 1 used two pieces of picture(sunshine and iceberg) as task background,to test subjects response on positive/negative words judgment. Experiment 2 presented six paintings in front of subjects,including two warm pictures(sunshine,candle) and two neural pictures(desk,chair) and two cold pictures(snow,iceberg). Then told subjects to infer the related prosocial traits(sympathy,warmness,kindness) and unrelated prosocial traits(learning capacity,self-esteem) of the author. Results showed: Priming cold temperature can significantly activate and affiliate negative word judgment while priming warm temperature can significantly activate and affiliate positive word judgment. Through warm paintings,related warmness and kindness feelings about the author was significantly enhanced,but this effect had not be found on learning capacity and self-esteem evaluation. Results proved that prosocial information processing can be easy to facilitation on psychological warm situation. Related Articles | Metrics

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Comparing Different Attributions of the Breakingup of College Romance From Different Positions Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2016, 4 (3):  154-159.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2016.03.006 Abstract ( 213 )   PDF（pc） (669KB) ( 519 )   Save Objective： To discuss the different attributions of the college romances breakingup from different opinions. Method： 159 normal university students were surveyed with the selfdesigned questionnaires. They were required to assess the important degree of each factor which affects the romance breakingup on a single scale from different positions. Result：(1) On the position of a bystander,there was no significant difference between the male and female assessors on the four factors.(2)The degrees of the four factors’ importance were significant different when they were assessed from two positions,initiatively parting or the passively parting position. The sex and the position factors had no interaction on the form factor,spiritual pursuit factor and personal appearance factor,except on the family factor.(3) Positions and parting factors had significant interaction on assessing the importance of the factor. The female students on the position of initiatively parting believed that the four effect factors have different effects on the parting. The importance ordered as follows： Form factor,spiritual pursuit factor,family factor and personal appearance factor. However,for the male on the position of passively parting,the order was as follows： Family factor,form factor,spiritual pursuit factor,and personal appearance. Conclusion： The importance degree of the four parting factors were significant different between female of initiatively parting and male of passively parting. Female students were more emphasis on the effects of form factor and spiritual pursuit factor,but on male students’ opinion, family factor was the most important factor,and personal appearance factor was more effect on the parting. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Empirical Research of Problem Behaviors and Psychological Capital of “Leftbehind Children”   Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2016, 4 (3):  160-165.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2016.03.007 Abstract ( 228 )   PDF（pc） (669KB) ( 406 )   Save Objective: To carry out the empirical research of problem behaviors and psychological capital of“leftbehind children”. Methods: The research chose a middle school in Taipusi, Inner Mongolia Province as a pilot and distributed 200 questionnaires. Through some methods like questionnaire survey, observation and interview etc. to achieve qualitative research and quantitative research combined . Results: Among the higher detection rate of problem behaviors, academic pressure, aggressive behavior and neurotic behavior were the top three. Among the lower detection rate of psychological capital, self reliant, optimistic and cheerful were the top two. Psychological capital can provide the corresponding forecast and explanation to different problem behaviors. Conclusion: The model using psychological capital to forecast and guidance the problem behaviors is feasible. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Research of HeartbeatPerceptionTask Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2016, 4 (3):  166-174.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2016.03.008 Abstract ( 258 )   PDF（pc） (713KB) ( 681 )   Save In recent years, based on theory of embodiment, western researchers have paid more and more attention to ‘interoception. They designed a standardized method (HeartbeatPerceptionTask) to measure interoception, carried out many related researches by using this method, and found that interocpeion plays an important role in emotional and cognitive processes. However, the research of interoception is still rare in china. Authors suggested that the HeartbeatPerceptionTask should be developed if researchers are interested in the study of interoception in Chinese culture. Related Articles | Metrics

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What is Pain Belief Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2016, 4 (3):  175-178.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2016.03.009 Abstract ( 287 )   PDF（pc） (614KB) ( 722 )   Save Pain is a complicated perception influenced by many psychosocial factors. Pain is not only a feeling, but also an emotion. Pain belief originated from the Gate Control Theory (GCT) and from then on psychology became a formal topic in pain research guided the clinical practice. Pain belief is different from the conceptions such as knowledge, perception and appraisal. For now, there isnt a consistent definition to which factor is pain belief and which is not. The purpose of this article is to define pain belief by classifying its facets to make it clear and provide a beneficial standard for the following research and clinical practice. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Effects of Money Priming on Immoral Behaviors and Its Decision Mechanism  Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2016, 4 (3):  179-182.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2016.03.010 Abstract ( 229 )   PDF（pc） (624KB) ( 455 )   Save Money is an important resource, which affects all aspects of peoples life.Many studies have demonstrated that even subtle reminder of money will influence human behaviors. Empirical researches suggested that money cues would trigger a business decision frame, feeling of envy and shift peoples moral standards. As a result, participants whose money concepts were primed showed more immoral behaviors than those whom not been primed of money. The influence of different concepts of money priming on immoral behaviors is different, such as the rich degree of money，the attitude towards money and so on.There are many questions should be further explored: (1)The popularization of the results of money priming. (2)The effects of money priming on different kinds of immoral behaviors. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Four Ethics of Imagery Communication Psychotherapy: Trust, Love, Cognition and Action Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2016, 4 (3):  183-188.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2016.03.011 Abstract ( 415 )   PDF（pc） (624KB) ( 835 )   Save Imagery communication psychotherapy (ICP) created by a Chinese psychotherapist is based on original cognition and works by the tool of imagery. The evaluation dimensions of psychological quality are trust, love, cognition and action in ICP, referred as “Four Ethics”. Any mental problem relates to their deficiency. This paper introduced what is the specific connotation of “Four Ethics” and their important influence upon mental development and personality growing, and how to apply the correlative initial images and symbolic significance, and to intervene and train in a clinical working. Related Articles | Metrics

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Effects of Film Treatment on College Students Subjective Feelings of Love  Psychology: Techniques and Application. 2016, 4 (3):  189-192.  DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2016.03.012 Abstract ( 238 )   PDF（pc） (638KB) ( 677 )   Save Objective: To study the effects of film treatment on college students subjective feelings of love. Methods：Selected 20 college students in love as subjects, the experimental group and control group each had 10 people. The experimental group received weekly group intervention for 8 weeks long, the control group did not accept any interference. After the experimental intervention again to measure the two groups of participants, interval prognosis was carried out on the experimental measured after 60 days. Results：After the group counseling, the subjective feeling of love were significantly higher than that of control group. The experimental group in the overall subjective feeling of love and satisfaction, equivalence dimensions had significant improvement. Prognostic test showed that the experimental group in general subjective feeling of love and growth, satisfaction, equivalence dimensions were improved significantly. Conclusion：The film treatment by group psychological counseling to improve the level of college students subjective feeling of love have immediacy and delayed effect. Related Articles | Metrics