Psychology: Techniques and Application

Psychology: Techniques and Application ›› 2022, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (10): 618-630.

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Awakening or Avoidance: Development of Questionnaire of Lying Flat and its Related Psychological Factors

  

  • Online:2022-10-01 Published:2022-10-24

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Abstract:

The current study was aimed to explore the structure of “lying flat” and develop a “lying flat” questionnaire suitable for young people. Basing on the analysis of relevant literature, the initial questionnaire was prepared by using interview method and content analysis method. 272 participants were selected for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis, 163 participants were selected for confirmatory factor analysis. All 435 participants was selected for the reliability test to test the group differences. Moreover, correlation and regression analysis were used to analyze the relationships among self-esteem, achievement motivation and well-being. The above results showed that the scale consists of twelve items, including two factors: “Awakening lying flat” and “Avoiding lying flat”. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed that the two-dimensional model fitted well. Correlation analysis and regression analysis showed that “lying flat” was significantly and negatively associated with self-esteem and achievement motivation. The “lying flat” questionnaire has high reliability and validity, which meets the psychometric features, so it can be used as an effective tool for measuring “lying flat” in future.

Key words: lying flat, well-being, self-esteem, achievement motivation, questionnaire development

CLC Number: 

  • B849
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