Psychology: Techniques and Application

Psychology: Techniques and Application ›› 2017, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (11): 654-664.doi: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2017.11.003

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Anthropomorphism of Nature and Proenvironmental Behaviors of College Students: the Mediating Effect of Empathy with Nature

ZONG Yang; WANG Guangxin   

  1. (Department of psychology, School of humanities and social sciences, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)
  • Online:2017-11-01 Published:2017-11-01

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Abstract: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between anthropomorphism of nature and proenvironment behavior, and the possible mediating role of empathy with nature. There were three scales mentioned in the current study: Natural Anthropomorphism Questionnaire, Dispositional Empathy with Nature and Self reported Proenvironmental Behavior. A sample of 528 university students were recruited to participate in the study.The results showed that: (1) Anthropomorphism of nature was positively correlated with empathy with nature, in the meanwhile, anthropomorphism of nature and empathy with nature were all positively correlated with proenvironmental behavior as well. (2) The proenvironmental behavior in college students kept a higher level and the level of female students proenvironmental behavior was significantly higher than that of male students. (3) The level of empathy with nature had a significant difference in gender and place. The level of female students empathy with nature was significantly higher than that of male students. Rural students empathy with nature was higher than urban students. (4) Anthropomorphism of nature not only could influence the proenvironment behavior directly, but also had an indirect effect through empathy with nature. Empathy with nature partially mediated the influence of anthropomorphism of nature on proenvironmental behavior. It suggests that we should attach great importance to the variables affecting people environmental behavior and guide people especially college students to protect our environment consciously.

Key words: anthropomorphism of nature; empathy with nature; proenvironmental behavior; mediating effect; college students

CLC Number: 

  • B849
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